SUCH

Dalam bahasa inggris, kita mengenal dengan “SUCH…THAT”. Sebenarnya “such.. that” hampir sama dengan “so..that” , letak perbedaannya dalam penggunaanya “SUCH ..THAT” harus menyebutkan kata benda (noun) sebagai perumpaannya (biasanya “such” diikui oleh “as (seperti)”) tapi sebelumnya Kata “SUCH” secara tata bahasa mmempunyai arti dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu ‘seperti’ dan kata “That” mempunyai arti kata dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah ‘bahwa’.

Penggunaan Bentuk Such + Adjective + Noun

“Such” dapat dikombinasikan dengan kata sifat dan kata benda untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang ekstrem. Bentuk ini sering digunakan dalam seruan.

contoh:

• Denis has such a big house! I think it’s a little too much for her.
• She has such beautiful hair! I have never seen that glorious hair before.

Bentuk di atas dapat dikombinasikan dengan “that” untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang ekstrem yang menyebabkan hasil tertentu. “That” biasanya bersifat opsional.

contoh:

• Denis has such a big house that I don’t know the way to the bathroom.
• Denis has such a big house I don’t know the way to the bathroom.
• She has such beautiful hair that she got a job as a model.
• She has such beautiful hair she got a job as a model.

CATATAN: Ingat bahwa tanpa kata benda kita perlu menggunakan “begitu.”

contoh:

• such beautiful hair that
• so beautiful that

Penggunaan Bentuk Such + Judgemental Noun

“Such” juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan kata benda untuk menghakimi dan penekanan. Bentuk ini sering digunakan dalam seruan.

contoh:

• She is such an idiot! She says the stupidest things.
• Ronny is such a genius! We could never do this without him.

Bentuk di atas dapat dikombinasikan dengan “that” menunjukkan hasil tertentu. “That” biasanya bersifat opsional.

contoh:

• She is such an idiot that nobody would hire her.
• She is such an idiot nobody would hire her.
• Ronny is such a genius that he immediately accepted at the famous university.
• Ronny is such a genius he immediately accepted at the famous university.

Penggunaan Bentuk Such + Noun (This type of…)

“Such” juga bisa berarti “this type of…” atau “that type of…”

contoh:

• They had never seen such writing before we discovered the tablet.

this/that type of writing

• He usually doesn’t receive such criticism.

this/that kind of criticism

• Fred has never made such mistakes so far.

these/those kinds of mistakes

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

ACTIVE-PASSIVE

1.    Pengertian simple present tense:

Suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Bentuk kata kerja ini paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

2.     Rumus kalimat active simple present tense:

Bentuk	Rumus
+	Verbal	S + V1 (+s/es) + O
–	Verbal	S + do/does + not + V1 + O
?	Verbal	Do/does + S + V1 + O

    3.    Rumus kalimat passive past perfect tense:

Bentuk	Rumus
+	Verbal	S + to be (is/am/are)  + V3 + by + O
–	Verbal	S +  to be ( is/am/are) not + V3 + by + O
?	Verbal	To be + S + V3 + by + O

     4.    Contoh kalimat active - passive:

       a.      Active:

- Possitive:

(+) We study english 

(+) He listens to the music 

(+) She writes a letter

- Negative:

(-) We don’t study english 

(-) He doesn’t listen to the music 

(-) She doesn’t write a letter

-  Introgative:                             

(?) Do we study english ?

(?) Does he listen to the music? 

(?) Does she write a letter?

         b.      Passive:

-  Possitive

        
(+) English is studied by us 

(+) The music is listened by him 

(+) A letter is written by he

-  Negative:

(-)  English is not studied by us
(-)  The music is not listened by him

(-)  The letter is not written by her

-  Introgative:

(?)  Is English studied by us?
(?)  Is the music listened by him?
(?)  Is the letter written by her?