SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

ACTIVE-PASSIVE

1.    Pengertian simple present tense:

Suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Bentuk kata kerja ini paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.

2.     Rumus kalimat active simple present tense:

Bentuk	Rumus
+	Verbal	S + V1 (+s/es) + O
–	Verbal	S + do/does + not + V1 + O
?	Verbal	Do/does + S + V1 + O

    3.    Rumus kalimat passive past perfect tense:

Bentuk	Rumus
+	Verbal	S + to be (is/am/are)  + V3 + by + O
–	Verbal	S +  to be ( is/am/are) not + V3 + by + O
?	Verbal	To be + S + V3 + by + O

     4.    Contoh kalimat active - passive:

       a.      Active:

- Possitive:

(+) We study english 

(+) He listens to the music 

(+) She writes a letter

- Negative:

(-) We don’t study english 

(-) He doesn’t listen to the music 

(-) She doesn’t write a letter

-  Introgative:                             

(?) Do we study english ?

(?) Does he listen to the music? 

(?) Does she write a letter?

         b.      Passive:

-  Possitive

        
(+) English is studied by us 

(+) The music is listened by him 

(+) A letter is written by he

-  Negative:

(-)  English is not studied by us
(-)  The music is not listened by him

(-)  The letter is not written by her

-  Introgative:

(?)  Is English studied by us?
(?)  Is the music listened by him?
(?)  Is the letter written by her?